The United States has reported that North Korean soldiers have died while engaging Ukrainian forces in Russia’s Kursk border area. These fatalities mark the initial reported losses since it was revealed in October that approximately 10,000 North Korean troops had been deployed to bolster Russia’s military campaign. Additionally, Ukraine’s GUR military intelligence agency stated that a minimum of 30 North Korean personnel were either killed or injured during weekend combat. The BBC has not independently confirmed these assertions. It is understood that the North Korean soldiers, none of whom possess prior combat experience, initially spent several weeks in Russia undergoing training before being assigned to support functions. On Saturday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky indicated that Russia had started deploying a “significant number” of these troops in its offensives within Kursk, a portion of which Ukraine has held since its unexpected incursion in August. On Monday, Pentagon press secretary Major General Pat Ryder informed reporters that the US assessed North Korean soldiers had “engaged in combat in Kursk alongside Russian forces” and “suffered casualties, both killed and wounded.” While he did not provide exact figures, he noted that these troops had been involved in combat since “a little over a week ago.” He further stated that the North Koreans appeared to be utilized in infantry capacities and that their participation was believed to be confined to Kursk thus far, suggesting they have not been deployed within Ukraine itself. Russian forces, which initiated a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, have made advances in the country’s eastern regions over recent months. The GUR reported that the North Korean casualties took place on Saturday and Sunday in the Kursk villages of Plekhovo, Vorobzha, and Martynovka. On Monday, President Zelensky shared drone footage on Telegram depicting several men seeking cover behind trees, identifying them as North Korean troops who had recently participated in an assault on a Ukrainian position. He also shared footage he claimed showed Russian soldiers attempting to hide the presence of North Koreans on the battlefield by using a campfire to burn the faces of those who had been killed. He stated, “Ukraine’s Defense Forces and intelligence are working to determine the full extent of the actual losses suffered by Russian units that include North Koreans.” He further commented that there was “not a single reason for North Koreans to die in this war.” The Kremlin directed inquiries regarding North Korean fatalities to the Russian Ministry of Defence, which has refrained from commenting. Subsequent to the reports of these deaths, the EU and nations such as the UK, US, Australia, and South Korea characterized Pyongyang’s participation in the conflict as a “dangerous expansion… with serious consequences for European and Indo-Pacific security.” Earlier in the week, the US Treasury Department imposed sanctions on nine individuals and seven entities due to their financial and military assistance to North Korea.

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