Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel’s longest-serving prime minister, made history by becoming the nation’s first sitting leader to appear as a defendant on the witness stand in a criminal trial. This occurred during a period of ongoing conflict in Gaza and Israeli strikes in Syria, marking a turbulent week for the region. Amit Hadad, Netanyahu’s lawyer, initiated the defense by characterizing the corruption trial as prejudiced and his client as the target of a political witch-hunt. Hadad stated that prosecutors “weren’t investigating a crime, they were pursuing a man”. Subsequently, Netanyahu aimed to minimize the gravity of the bribery, fraud, and breach of trust charges, while emphasizing his political achievements. He vehemently refutes all allegations of misconduct. The veteran leader stated to the Tel Aviv court, “I have been waiting for eight years for this moment to tell the truth.” He added, “But I am also a prime minister… I am leading the country through a seven-front war, and I think the two can be done in parallel.” For the past four years, prosecutors have asserted that Netanyahu traded regulatory advantages with Israeli media proprietors in return for favorable press coverage. Furthermore, they accuse him of receiving expensive presents, such as cigars and pink champagne, in exchange for promoting the personal agenda of a millionaire Hollywood producer. Addressing the three-judge panel, Netanyahu claimed that Israeli media had directed “absurd” criticisms at him throughout the years. He further described it as “doubly absurd” to imply that gifts he had received from affluent acquaintances were unlawful. In an extended address, the prime minister, who is the head of the right-wing Likud party, criticized his nation’s media for what he perceived as its left-leaning perspective. He charged Israeli journalists with displaying animosity towards him over time due to his refusal to support the establishment of a Palestinian state. Remaining standing throughout his testimony, Netanyahu declared: “Had I wanted good coverage all I would have had to have done would be to signal toward a two-state solution… Had I moved two steps to the left I would have been hailed.” The Israeli Prime Minister displayed a broad smile upon his initial entry into the Tel Aviv District Court at approximately 10:00 local time (08:00 GMT) and remained present until the proceedings concluded shortly before 16:00. The trial’s location was relocated from Jerusalem following a delay due to security concerns, and it was held in a compact underground courtroom that also functions as a bomb shelter. Only a restricted number of accredited journalists were permitted entry to report, while others observed the proceedings through a live feed from an adjacent room on the floor above. Netanyahu’s testimony is anticipated to occupy a significant amount of his schedule in the upcoming weeks. Last week, judges mandated his court appearance twice this week, followed by three times weekly thereafter. He is expected to travel between the courthouse and the war room situated at the adjacent Israeli defence ministry. Several prominent ministers arrived at the courthouse in the morning, demonstrating their backing for the experienced leader and expressing disapproval of the legal process. Miri Regev, the Likud transportation minister, stated: “The court had to humiliate the Prime Minister, has to disgrace the state of Israel and hurt the security of the state.” She further questioned, “What would have happened if they would have postponed his testimony by a few months?” Outside the courthouse, security personnel maintained separation between modest yet vocal groups of individuals who were both supporting and protesting Netanyahu. Eliza Ziv, a resident of Hadera, located north of Tel Aviv, expressed that during periods of unrest, no other Israeli leader possessed capabilities comparable to those of the Prime Minister. She further commented that “the hatred of the anti-Netanyahu camp, it’s not just hate for him, but for his supporters”. Conversely, positioned on the opposite side of the courthouse entrance, Siviona from Tel Aviv conveyed her view of the veteran leader as “an enemy of the people” who placed his political longevity above the nation’s welfare. Certain relatives and advocates for Israeli hostages still held by Hamas in Gaza attended to urge for increased efforts to secure the release of their family members. Hadas Kalderon’s two children were freed during a temporary truce last year, but her ex-husband, Ofer, continues to be held captive. She informed the BBC that the prime minister “cares more about his own sins, his private sins, more than caring for his citizens.” She added, “He doesn’t care about the hostages. It’s very sad.” Before the conflict in Gaza, Netanyahu’s trial generated profound divisions within Israel and was a central topic of discussion across five consecutive Israeli elections. Critics of the prime minister perceived his current administration’s attempts to limit the judiciary’s authority as connected to his legal challenges, a connection he denied. Although the lethal assault by Hamas on 7 October 2023 initially fostered public unity, this solidarity has largely dissipated as the ensuing war has persisted. In recent weeks, Israel has secured a delicate ceasefire in Lebanon with the armed organization, Hezbollah. Concurrently, renewed internal tensions have emerged between significant cabinet ministers and the judiciary, accompanied by proposals to reintroduce certain controversial legal reforms. This trial is not anticipated to conclude for over a year. Even if the prime minister were to be convicted, he would retain the option to appeal to the Supreme Court, indicating that these legal proceedings are poised to continue influencing Israeli politics indefinitely. Copyright 2024 BBC. All rights reserved. The BBC bears no responsibility for the content found on external websites. Information regarding our policy on external linking is available. 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