Medieval Burial Site Found Beneath Car Park

A “significant” medieval human burial site has been uncovered by archaeologists beneath a car park. The survey of Abingdon’s Cattle Market car park, conducted by Thames Valley Archaeological Services, preceded planned works by Vale of White Horse District Council and Thames Water. James McNicoll-Norbury, representing the consultancy firm ADAS, stated that both the discovered burials and an accompanying stone wall would be preserved. This location is situated within an area of notable archaeological importance, near the Abbey Baptist Church, where prior archaeological investigations had revealed additional medieval burials and Iron Age artefacts. Within six trenches, layers of archaeological deposits were uncovered, encompassing pottery from the medieval and Roman eras. According to ADAS, the human burials discovered beneath the car park are probably linked to other burials previously documented in the vicinity. Structural remnants of a stone wall have been identified, and ongoing efforts aim to determine its age. This wall is believed to correspond with the recorded location of the former Bell Tower in the area. Mr. McNicoll-Norbury commented: “The findings are considered to be of high archaeological significance.” The planned work involves enhancements to the car park’s layout, resurfacing to eliminate potholes, and improved lighting to enhance safety for all users, alongside the installation of a rain garden to assist with rainwater management and prevent drain overload. Due to the archaeological discoveries, the project’s completion is now anticipated for the end of March 2025. Nevertheless, the council has consented to temporarily backfill the trenches and reopen the site to visitors during the festive season. Councillor Mark Coleman stated: “It’s exciting to discover more about the fascinating history of Abingdon and the abbey.“I’m pleased we will be able to preserve the cemetery site.”