An individual identified as an anti-vaccination conspiracy theorist, who incited violence against Prof Sir Chris Whitty on social media, has been given a five-year prison sentence. Patrick Ruane, 55, from Paddington, west London, was found guilty in 2021 of two counts of encouraging terrorism through social media, following a trial conducted at the Old Bailey. During the trial, it was disclosed that Ruane held beliefs in conspiracy theories concerning a “hidden agenda” by the government regarding the coronavirus epidemic, which he disseminated to thousands of users within Telegram groups. The prosecution detailed that his online posts advocated for “serious violence,” encompassing the deployment of explosives such as Semtex, in addition to acts of criminal damage and the disruption of electronic communication systems. Ruane’s statements included suggestions of “whacking” the Chief Medical Officer for England, Prof Sir Chris Whitty, and references to the execution of politicians. On Monday, during the sentencing, Judge Richard Marks KC noted that the “overwhelming view” globally affirmed the high effectiveness of vaccines in preserving lives. “You and others, however, did not share that opinion,” he stated. The judge clarified that while Ruane had the right to express his views publicly, he had proceeded “much further,” thereby committing these offences. Judge Marks further explained that Ruane was inciting the recipients of his messages, many of whom he presumed to be anti-vaxxers similar to himself, to employ violence to impede the production and deployment of vaccines. The court was informed that Ruane’s conduct was “extremely dangerous,” considering that only one individual acting upon his advocacy could have led to serious consequences, especially given the “volatile and vulnerable” emotional state of many people during a period of significant hardship. “You had developed a compulsive and obsessive mindset about the vaccine,” Judge Marks commented. During the mitigation phase, the court was presented with information indicating that Ruane suffered from mental health issues stemming from childhood trauma and exhibited alcohol dependence. The defendant asserted a lack of recollection regarding sending the messages, attributing it to being “blind drunk” daily during that period. However, Judge Marks concluded that the defendant had overstated the degree of his alcohol consumption. Additionally, Ruane received a sentence that included a one-year extended licence period.

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