Longleat Estate Study Identifies 14 Bat Species, Including Endangered Bechstein’s

A two-year research initiative at the Longleat Estate, renowned for its safari park, has documented a total of 14 bat species. The findings at the site, located near Warminster, Wiltshire, include several of the UK’s rarest bat species, notably the endangered Bechstein’s bat. Dr. Tom Lewis, the park’s conservation and research manager, expressed particular enthusiasm regarding these discoveries. He stated: “To have so many native species living and breeding in Longleat is fantastic because it just shows how good the habitat here is for these species.” Among the identified species, three types maintain small populations, and an additional four are listed on a conservation red list. Dr. Lewis highlighted the crucial ecological role of bats, noting their functions as pollinators and seed dispersers, which are vital for the ecosystem. The Bechstein’s bat is believed to be breeding at Longleat, a species that relies on “well-connected wooded landscapes,” habitats that have been experiencing decline. Further findings from the studies included the presence of the rare Greater horseshoe and Lesser horseshoe bats. Other unusual species observed were the Barbastelle bat, Serotine, Leisler’s bat, and Nathusius’ pipistrelle bat. The identification of these species on the estate was achieved through the use of acoustic detectors and catching surveys. The study is slated for continuation, with licensed ecologists from Gareth Harris Ecology & Conservation and the Wiltshire Bat Group participating. Financial support for the project has been provided by Farming in a Protected Landscape, managed by Cranborne Chase National Landscape. Dr. Lewis also offered guidance to the public, reminding them that bats typically avoid human interaction: “If you get one in your house, all you need to do is open the windows, turn the lights off and leave the room. “The bat will find its way out.”