Donald Trump’s victory in the US presidential election has prompted congratulations from numerous international figures, including Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the UK’s Keir Starmer. The selection of a new president holds significant implications beyond the United States, as a new occupant of the White House can reshape the nation’s foreign policy and its stance toward allies and adversaries globally. Netanyahu, whose relationship with President Joe Biden has been described as challenging, characterized the outcome as “history’s greatest comeback”. Sir Keir expressed his anticipation of “working with Trump in the years ahead” and affirmed that the UK-US “special relationship will continue to prosper on both sides of the Atlantic”. This report details initial reactions from various leaders and other international figures. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky stated his appreciation for President Trump’s “commitment to the ‘peace through strength’ approach in global affairs”. He also conveyed his hope for “further strong bipartisan support” for Kyiv’s ongoing war effort. Numerous analysts have raised concerns regarding the longevity of US support for Ukraine, considering Trump’s expressed doubts about providing military assistance to the nation. Meanwhile, in Russia, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov remarked that he was “not aware of the president’s plans to congratulate Trump on the election,” further stating that Russia’s assessment of Trump would be based on his actions. Trump has previously voiced criticism of Nato, alleging that European allies do not contribute sufficiently to defence spending. Nato Secretary General Mark Rutte indicated his anticipation of “working with him again to advance peace through strength through Nato”. Despite congratulatory messages from European leaders regarding Trump’s election win, an underlying apprehension persisted concerning the potential implications of his second term for international trade, global security, and aid to Ukraine. In the preceding month, Trump had cautioned that the European Union would be compelled to “pay a big price” for insufficient purchases of US exports should he secure the election. EU President Ursula von der Leyen emphasized in her congratulatory remarks that “millions of jobs and billions in trade and investment on each side of the Atlantic” are reliant on the commercial ties between the US and the EU. French President Emmanuel Macron declared his readiness to collaborate with Trump “with respect and ambition”. However, Macron also mentioned discussions with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz focused on fostering a “more united, stronger Europe”. Scholz, in his separate statement, highlighted the shared historical commitment of Germany and the US to democratic values. Hungary’s Viktor Orban, who notably differed from other EU leaders by publicly supporting Trump’s re-election campaign, characterized the outcome as “a much-needed victory for the world”. Concurrently, Italy’s leader, Georgia Meloni, underscored Italy’s “unshakable alliance” with the US. Additional leaders who extended congratulations to Trump as election results were still being tallied on Wednesday encompassed India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who referred to Trump as a friend; Turkey’s Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who voiced optimism that the election would contribute to ending the conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine; and Argentina’s Javier Milei. The Iranian government, a consistent adversary of the US, asserted that the US election would not impact the livelihoods of Iranians, according to the semi-official news agency Tasnim. Trump has previously pledged to implement substantial tariffs on all products from China. Nevertheless, during a standard press briefing, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that Beijing respected “the American people’s choice”. A high-ranking Taiwanese official, speaking to journalists, conveyed hope that Trump would maintain the US policy of protecting the island against a potential invasion by China. While no official declaration has emerged from North Korea, analysts suggest that Kim Jong Un holds a vested interest in the US election’s result, as it might create an opportunity to resume negotiations. Kim previously conducted three significant meetings with Trump during his presidency. Prior to their initial summit, he declared that Pyongyang would cease missile and nuclear testing. Following the breakdown of those discussions, the isolated nation has persisted in developing its nuclear weapons program, notwithstanding UN sanctions. Leaders throughout the African continent have also offered congratulations to Trump, including South African President Cyril Rhamaphosa, who stated: “I look forward to continuing the close and mutually beneficial partnership between our two nations.” In his initial term, Trump did not undertake a visit to Africa, which led to criticism regarding his restricted interaction with the continent. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau affirmed his intention to “work together” with Trump “to create more opportunity, prosperity and security for both of our nations”. Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, who had previously voiced support for Harris, extended wishes of “luck and success” to Trump, further stating that “the world needs dialogue and joint work for more peace, development and prosperity”.

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