New Research Project on Scotland’s Ancient Burial Monuments

A new initiative seeks to reveal further information regarding ancient stone structures, which are thought to have been erected by Scotland’s initial farming communities. These Early Neolithic megalithic chambered and passage tombs are considered to be associated with burial practices. Experts in archaeology estimate their construction period to be between 6,300 and 5,800 years ago, although a limited number of these locations have undergone scientific dating. The investigation will involve minor excavations at several sites to retrieve materials suitable for radiocarbon dating, including items like bones or charcoal. These monuments are situated across Argyll and Bute, the Western Isles, and the Highlands. Comparable sites also exist in Ireland and Wales, with similar structures present in north-west France. In Scotland, their emergence coincided with the transition from the prehistoric hunter-gatherer lifestyle to agricultural practices. Dr Helen Spencer, who serves as the head of research at the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, stated: “This was a hugely important time in Scottish prehistory, which is why it’s so crucial that we address the gaps in our knowledge. “There’s been a lot of debate about the transition from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to farming, including how much was due to migration during the Neolithic period and if any of the changes were driven by local populations who took on and adapted to this new way of life.”” Dr Spencer indicated that accurately dating these monuments could assist in pinpointing the arrival time of the first farmers in Scotland from continental Europe, potentially France. She further commented: “These results would help answer what are arguably some of the biggest questions in Scottish archaeological research.” Opportunities will be extended to local communities to participate in the initiative. This two-year Archaeology Scotland undertaking is receiving funding from a legacy bequeathed to the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. The £100,000 fund was established to honor the memory of archaeologist Audrey Henshall, a leading figure in Scottish chamber cairn research who passed away in 2021. The term “Neolithic” refers to the “new stone age,” and some of Scotland’s most renowned sites from this era are located in Orkney. These include standing stones, the Skara Brae settlement, and the Maeshowe chambered tomb. Copyright 2024 BBC. All rights reserved. The BBC disclaims responsibility for the content found on external websites. Information regarding our policy on external linking is available.