Maria Troyanivska was at home when a Russian drone struck her bedroom. Her mother, Viktoria, recounted to the BBC, “It flew in through the window, right into her room.” Following the blast, Viktoria and her husband Volodymyr rushed from an adjacent room to discover their daughter’s room engulfed in flames. Through tears, she stated, “We tried to put it out, but everything was burning so strongly,” adding, “It was impossible to breathe – we had to leave.” The 14-year-old was killed in her bed in her suburban Kyiv apartment last month by a Russian Shahed drone. Her mother stated, “She died immediately, and then burned,” and continued, “We had to bury her in a closed coffin. She had no chance of surviving.” Russia is significantly escalating drone attacks against Ukraine. Ukraine’s general staff reported that over 2,000 drones were launched in October, marking a record high for the conflict. The same report indicated that Russia deployed 1,410 drones in September and 818 in August, contrasting with approximately 1,100 for the preceding three-month span. This surge is part of a broader resurgence by Russian forces. These forces are advancing across all front lines. North Korean troops have also entered the conflict in support of Moscow. Furthermore, with Donald Trump’s election for a second term as US president, Ukraine’s exhausted and war-fatigued forces face uncertain backing from their primary military benefactor. Most of the Russian drones used in attacks on Ukraine are Iranian-designed Shaheds, characterized by their propeller propulsion, unique wing shape, and a lethal warhead housed in the nose cone. Additionally, Russia has begun deploying decoy drones, devoid of explosives, to disorient Ukraine’s air defense units and compel them to expend ammunition unnecessarily. These drones are considerably less expensive to produce than missiles, simpler to launch, and intended to diminish morale. Each night, Ukrainians retire to bed amidst phone notifications signaling incoming drones traversing the country, which trigger air raid sirens. And each morning, they awaken to reports of another attack. Since the beginning of November alone, drones have struck Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odesa, Mykolaiv, and Zaporizhzhia. On Sunday, Russia launched 145 drones at Ukraine, a figure confirmed by President Volodymyr Zelensky as a record for a single day since the onset of the full-scale invasion. Kyiv reported that on that day, 62 drones were successfully intercepted, and an additional 67 were “lost,” indicating they were either brought down by electronic warfare or vanished from radar. Ukraine’s air defense systems are facing challenges in managing the escalating volume of attacks. Sgt Mykhailo Shamanov, a spokesperson for the Kyiv city military administration, informed the BBC, “So far we have been intercepting them. I hope we will keep intercepting them.” He stated that while Russia attempts to target military installations, its “general aim is terrorising civilians.” He added that they anticipate the Russians will intensify these attacks, which is why his government consistently requests additional air defense systems from Western allies. This also explains Ukraine’s apprehension regarding how US President-elect Trump will address the conflict upon assuming office again. He elaborated, “Even if air defence works well, drone or missile debris falls on the city. It causes fires, damage and unfortunately sometimes victims.” He further described the nightly situation: “Every night it’s a lottery – where it hits, where it’s shot down, where it falls and what happens.” Vitaliy and his team operate without a fixed position; their equipment for intercepting Shahed drones is mounted on a flatbed truck, enabling rapid movement. He stated, “We try to monitor, move, outpace the drone, destroy it.” The demanding nature of their work is evident. He remarked, “Half a year ago, it was 50 drones a month. Now the number has risen to 100 drones, every night.” Their operational periods have also extended. The unit commander noted that when Russians primarily used missiles to attack Ukraine, air alerts typically lasted about six hours. He added, “Now, it’s around 12 or 13 hours.” Vitaliy expressed confidence to his men, asserting their capability to manage any Russian attacks if they receive weaponry from Western allies. He claimed, “Our guys could even deal with 250 drones [in a night].” However, air defense capabilities have limitations. Ukrainians will continue to endure hardships until Russia ceases its invasion and aerial attacks on urban areas. Viktoria stated that their lives are now demarcated by the period before and after their daughter’s demise. Following the destruction of their apartment, they are residing with a friend; she mentioned they sleep in the corridor at night to seek refuge from the incessant drone assaults. She commented, “Of course it’s exhausting,” adding, “But it seems to me it makes people even more angry, irritates and outrages them. Because people really cannot understand, especially lately, those attacks that hit peaceful houses.” Maria’s father, Volodymyr, conveyed to the BBC, “I don’t understand at all why this war started and for what,” continuing, “What sense does it make? Not from an economic perspective, nor human, territorial – people just die.” He concluded, “It’s just some ambitions of sick people.” Additional reporting was provided by Hanna Chornous and Anastasiia Levchenko. Copyright 2024 BBC. All rights reserved. The BBC disclaims responsibility for the content of external sites. Information regarding their approach to external linking is available.

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