An Israeli military representative informed the BBC that a fatal strike was conducted on a five-story residential structure in Beit Lahia, located in northern Gaza, on Tuesday. This action was taken after a “spotter” was observed on the building’s roof using binoculars to monitor Israeli forces. According to Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry, over 90 Palestinians, among them 25 children, were either killed or unaccounted for under the debris of the building, which collapsed following the strike. The military official stated that the strike was not pre-planned and that personnel were unaware the building served as a refuge for displaced individuals. Furthermore, they noted discrepancies between the reported casualty figures and the military’s observations. The strike elicited a strong reaction from the United States, Israel’s closest ally, which characterized it as a “horrifying incident with a horrifying result” and sought an explanation. On Wednesday, subsequent to the military official’s discussion with reporters, US state department spokesman Matthew Miller asserted that Israel was “not doing enough to get us the answers that we have requested”. He further added, “They have said to us what they had said publicly, which is they’re investigating the matter.” Israel prohibits the BBC and other international media outlets from entering Gaza for independent reporting, which complicates the verification of facts on the ground. Consequently, reliance is placed on video footage and witness testimonies. Social media videos published several hours after the strike depicted numerous bodies enshrouded in blankets and individuals gathering body parts at the strike location. Umm Malik Abu Nasr subsequently informed BBC Arabic’s Gaza Today programme on Tuesday that the strike demolished her family’s residence and that she was one of the survivors extracted from the rubble. She recounted, “At around 00:30 or 01:00, the Awda family house next to us was bombed.” She continued, “We rushed to help and host them but their daughter [died] in our home.” “At 04:00 the multi-storey house of the Abu Nasr family collapsed on top of us. They [Israel forces] bombed the house, which was housing about 300 displaced people who had fled their homes. These people sought to take refuge in our houses. We hosted them because they were just civilians and had nothing to do with resistance [Palestinian armed groups],” she stated. She further added, “My husband and other young men are still under the rubble and have not been pulled out yet.” She also mentioned, “My husband’s cousin and her five children are still under the rubble.” The director of the adjacent Kamal Adwan hospital – which possesses only two doctors and a restricted nursing staff after an Israeli raid last week – conveyed in a voice message recorded on Tuesday that it had taken in the remains of over 25 individuals killed in the strike, with an additional 77 believed to be trapped beneath the rubble. Dr Hussam Abu Safiya also noted that approximately 45 injured individuals, comprising children and women, had been transported to the hospital, either via horse-drawn carts or carried by others. Tor Wennesland, the UN’s Middle East peace envoy, commented that this incident was the most recent in “a deadly series of recent mass casualty incidents, alongside a massive displacement campaign, in the north of Gaza that raises serious concerns about violations of humanitarian law”. Reports indicate that hundreds of individuals have been killed since the Israeli military initiated a ground offensive in Beit Lahia, along with the adjacent areas of Jabalia and Beit Hanoun, on 6 October. The military stated its actions were directed against regrouping Hamas fighters. Over 70,000 residents have sought refuge in Gaza City; however, the UN estimates that approximately 100,000 people persist in severe circumstances, facing critical shortages of food, water, and medical provisions. The offensive has additionally compelled the cessation of vital services, such as medical facilities, firefighting, search and rescue operations, water wells, and bakeries. Israel initiated a campaign to dismantle Hamas following the group’s unparalleled assault on southern Israel on 7 October 2023, an event that resulted in the deaths of approximately 1,200 individuals and the abduction of 251 others. Since that time, over 43,160 people have died in Gaza, as reported by the territory’s Hamas-run health ministry.

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