Donald Trump, the US President-elect, has announced two additional significant appointments in anticipation of his return to the White House in January. Tom Homan, aged 62, is designated as Trump’s “border tsar,” a role he takes on after having previously held the position of acting director for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (Ice) during the president’s prior term. Furthermore, New York Congresswoman Elise Stefanik, 40, has been appointed as the ambassador to the United Nations, as verified by CBS News, the BBC’s US affiliate. Concurrently, the Republican Party, led by Trump, is nearing complete control of the US Congress. The party currently holds a majority in the Senate and requires securing only a small number of additional seats to gain control of the House of Representatives. Achieving a House majority necessitates 218 seats. According to CBS, Republicans currently possess 215 seats, while their Democratic rivals hold 210. Securing control of the House grants a political party the authority to introduce spending bills and initiate impeachment processes against government officials. A majority in both the House, which serves as the lower legislative body, and the Senate, the upper legislative body, would significantly enhance Trump’s prospects of passing his proposed initiatives, compared to a scenario where Democrats held control of either or both chambers. Meanwhile, focus has shifted to the individuals Trump will appoint to his administration. On his Truth Social platform, Trump stated that Homan would be “in charge of our Nation’s Borders (“The Border Czar”), including, but not limited to, the Southern Border, the Northern Border, all Maritime, and Aviation Security.” He further added: “Likewise, Tom Homan will be in charge of all Deportation of Illegal Aliens back to their Country of Origin. Congratulations to Tom. I have no doubt he will do a fantastic, and long awaited for, job.” A significant promise from Trump’s campaign involved the deportation of immigrants residing in the US without legal authorization. A high-ranking individual involved in Trump’s transition informed CBS News that Trump had selected Stefanik for the position of ambassador to the UN, and that Stefanik had accepted the appointment. Shortly thereafter, Trump issued a statement to CBS News, saying, “I am honoured to nominate Chairwoman Elise Stefanik to serve in my Cabinet as US Ambassador to the United Nations.” He added, “Elise is an incredibly strong, tough, and smart America First fighter.” Stefanik herself confirmed her acceptance of the role to the New York Post, stating she was “truly honoured.” She further commented, “During my conversation with President Trump, I shared how deeply humbled I am to accept his nomination and that I look forward to earning the support of my colleagues in the United States Senate.” Previously, Trump named Susie Wiles as his chief of staff. During his election victory address, Trump referred to her as “the ice maiden,” a descriptor alluding to her calm demeanor. Additional individuals considered for roles in the administration include Elon Musk, the billionaire owner of X, who played a significant part in Trump’s campaign, and Robert F Kennedy Jr, who conducted his own presidential campaign before endorsing Trump. Speculation suggests that Florida Senator Rick Scott might be positioned to become Senate majority leader, having garnered support from Musk and other figures. Trump has indicated that Nikki Haley and Mike Pompeo, both of whom served in his initial administration, will not be presented with new roles. A president-elect is tasked with approximately 4,000 political appointments. During his first term, Trump required several months to finalize his cabinet. Certain appointments, such as that of the UN ambassador, necessitate confirmation by the US Senate. Nevertheless, Trump has insisted that the forthcoming Senate leader permit him to make appointments without undergoing conventional confirmation votes. Trump has affirmed that Homan’s responsibilities will be extensive, encompassing oversight of border security and deportation policy, which represent two of his primary campaign concerns. Homan, who previously served as a police officer, also held a significant position during Trump’s initial presidency as the acting director of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (Ice). He stepped down in 2018 but continued to advocate for Trump’s stringent policies. He endorsed the separation of migrant children from their parents as a deterrent to unlawful border crossings and has asserted that politicians who back migrant sanctuary policies ought to face criminal charges. Homan is currently a visiting fellow at the Heritage Foundation, a conservative think-tank responsible for publishing the Project 2025 document, which outlined a “wish list” for a potential second Trump presidency. Trump has publicly disassociated himself from this organization. Stefanik achieved the distinction of being the youngest woman ever elected to Congress in 2014, at the age of 30. She presently continues to serve as the representative for New York’s 21st District. Upon entering the political arena, Stefanik, the fourth-ranking Republican in the House, initially presented herself as a moderate and voiced criticism of Trump; however, she subsequently evolved into one of his steadfast supporters. In his communication to the New York Post, Trump characterized her as “an incredibly strong, tough, and smart America First fighter.” The position of UN ambassador holds significant importance for international cooperation and global security, and Stefanik’s nomination occurs amidst ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East. Anthony Zurcher, the North America correspondent, provides insights into US politics through his bi-weekly US Election Unspun newsletter. 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